LAS CRUCES, NM — Today, the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) of New Mexico Regional Center for Border Rights (RCBR), the ACLU of Texas and the Southern Border Communities Coalition (SBCC) filed a complaint on behalf of thirteen border residents, urging the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) to investigate abusive treatment by Office of Field Operations officers at ports of entry in El Paso, Texas and southern New Mexico.
The complaint details officers’ use of excessive force, verbal abuse, humiliating searches and intimidation to coerce individuals into surrendering their legal rights. In multiple cases, border residents told the RCBR that CBP officers discouraged or failed to inform them of how to file a complaint.
“Every day, thousands of students, workers and tourists legally cross our ports of entry to do business or visit family,” stated Cynthia Pompa, field organizer at the RCBR. “When unprofessional or downright cruel CBP officers humiliate, discriminate and physical or verbally abuse them, their mistreatment and lack of accountability offends American values of equality and justice.”
In May 2015, the RCBR joined organizations from Brownsville, Texas to San Diego, California to launch “Dignity Crossing,” a campaign to document the stories of border residents who cross land ports of entry along the U.S.-Mexico border. Nationwide, roughly 600,000 people enter the United States through ports of entry on a daily basis and 1 in 24 jobs in America’s Heartland rely on cross-border commerce at our southern border. Today’s complaint details a handful of the many cases reported to the RCBR by U.S. citizens and Mexican nationals who commuted regularly and lawfully through our nation’s ports:
- In September and October 2015, CBP officers mocked Amanda Rodríguez Varela’s work for gender equality and falsely accused her of providing “favors” in the United States, calling her a “whore.” After roughly ten hours of intimidation and humiliating searches, CBP officers coerced Ms. Rodríguez into signing forms she didn’t understand and that included a falsified interrogation to justify the revocation of her visa and a five year bar to entering the United States.
- On January 25, 2015, CBP officers at the Ysleta-Zaragoza port of entry in El Paso falsely accused Raúl Humberto Cadena Castillo of going to live with his girlfriend and seek employment in the United States, despite the fact Mr. Cadena provided both proof of his university enrollment for an engineering degree and employment. After nine hours of questioning and laughing at text messages between Mr. Cadena and his girlfriend, CBP officers coerced Mr. Cadena into signing falsified documents and agreeing to a five year bar to entering the United States.
- On September 19, 2014, a CBP officer stopped Pamela Morales, a U.S. citizen, as she drove southbound through the Bridge of the Americas port of entry by pounding on her window. When Ms. Morales asked for the CBP officer’s first name and stated she intended to file a complaint, the officer detained her and forced her to speak to a CBP supervisor who threatened her and ultimately revoked her SENTRI pass in retaliation for asking to file a complaint.
“We will continue to hold CBP accountable for blatant constitutional abuses, including excessive use of force, on citizens and non-citizens alike,” said Edgar Saldívar, senior staff attorney for the ACLU of Texas. “We call for improved and transparent complaint and custody policies as we continue defending the rights and liberties of residents in our border communities.”
Read a copy of the administrative complaint (PDF)
ACLU: Know Your Rights at the U.S.-Mexico Border
ACLU: Know Your Rights at the Border Pocket Card
ACLU: Qué Debe Hacer Si La Policia, Agentes de Inmigración o el FBI Lo Detienen